中考英语介词for｜近三年母题易错陷阱60道附参考答案解析

单选40道+语法填空20道；聚焦：for/since/to/of辨析、固定短语、It’s+adj+for/of sb to do、for+时间段、for后接doing；末尾参考答案+逐题解析，适配中考单选、语法填空、完形高频坑点。

一、单项选择（1‑40）

1. Thank you ______ helping me solve the problem.

A. to B. for C. of D. with

2. It’s important ______ us to learn English well.

A. of B. for C. to D. with

3. It’s kind ______ you to give me so much help.

A. for B. to C. of D. with

4. —How long have you lived here?

—______ ten years.

A. Since B. For C. At D. In

5. He has worked in this factory ______ 2023.

A. for B. since C. at D. in

6. My mother bought a nice dress ______ me on my birthday.

7. Please give the book ______ Tom.

A. for B. of C. to D. at

8. You should get ready ______ the coming final exam.

9. Don’t be late ______ school again.

A. to B. of C. for D. at

10. Vegetables are good ______ our health.

11. The boy paid 80 yuan ______ the new basketball.

12. I am looking ______ my lost key everywhere.

A. at B. for C. after D. up

13. No one is ______ his plan, so he has to change it.

A. for B. against C. with D. about

14. The small town is famous ______ its beautiful lakes.

A. as B. for C. to D. at

15. This knife is used ______ cutting fruits.

16. ______ a boy, he liked reading science books.

A. For B. To C. Of D. With

17. The reason ______ his being late is the heavy traffic.

A. of B. for C. to D. about

18. It’s too difficult ______ the little kid to finish the task.

19. We walked ______ two hours before we got to the village.

A. since B. for C. at D. in

20. Thank you ______ your advice. It helps me a lot.

21. Let’s go out ______ a walk after supper.

A. to B. for C. of D. at

22. He waits ______ the bus at the bus stop every morning.

23. It was silly ______ him to make such a mistake.

A. for B. of C. to D. with

24. Mum makes a birthday cake ______ me every year.

25. —How long has your sister studied piano?

—______ three and a half years.

A. Since B. For C. In D. At

26. We should care ______ old people around us.

A. for B. to C. of D. at

27. The ticket ______ the concert is really expensive.

28. It’s time ______ lunch. Let’s stop working.

29. It’s time ______ have lunch.

30. He wants to ask the teacher ______ some useful suggestions.

31. For ______ him, math is not easy to learn.

A. / B. of C. for D. to

32. The little girl cried ______ joy when she saw her mom.

33. This new bag is ______ you. Happy birthday!

34. He has kept this book ______ two weeks.

35. It’s necessary ______ teenagers to get enough sleep.

36. The girl is good‑known ______ her wonderful voice.

37. We prepare some gifts ______ our teachers on Teachers’ Day.

38. —I’d like a cup of tea.

—OK. Tea ______ sugar or milk?

A. for B. with C. of D. to

39. It’s brave ______ the boy to save the drowning kid.

40. You shouldn’t spend too much time ______ computer games.

A. for B. in C. on D. at

二、语法填空（41‑60，填入合适介词 for / to / of / since 等）

41. Thank you ________ your kind help.

42. It is easy ________ him to work out this math problem.

43. It is nice ________ you to help me out of trouble.

44. He has lived in Shenyang ________ 6 years.

45. He has lived in Shenyang ________ 2020.

46. My dad bought a new bike ________ me as my prize.

47. We must get ready ________ the coming sports meeting.

48. Don’t be late ________ the morning class.

49. Fruit is good ________ our bodies.

50. I pay fifty yuan ________ this pair of shoes.

51. Many students are looking ________ their lost notebooks.

52. Let’s go ________ a picnic this weekend.

53. He always waits ________ his friend at the school gate.

54. It’s time ________ dinner. Please sit down.

55. It’s time ________ have dinner.

56. The main reason ________ his failure is carelessness.

57. We should prepare ________ tomorrow’s speech competition.

58. The gift ________ your sister is on the desk.

59. It’s important ________ us to keep healthy.

60. Thank you ________ telling me the good news.

参考答案 + 详细解析

单选答案（1‑40）

1‑5：B B C B B

6‑10：B C A C B

11‑15：C B A B B

16‑20：A B B B A

21‑25：B A B B B

26‑30：A B B C B

31‑35：A A B B B

36‑40：B B B B C

单选逐题解析

1. B thank you for doing sth 因……感谢，for后面接动名词doing。

2. B It’s +adj(描述事情)+for sb to do；important描述事情，用for。

3. C It’s +adj(人的品质)+of sb to do；kind形容人的品质用of。

4. B for +时间段；ten years是时间段。

5. B since+时间点，2023是时间点。

6. B buy sth for sb 为某人买某物（受益对象用for）。

7. C give sth to sb 把某物递给某人（动作方向用to）。

8. A get ready for 为……做准备。

9. C be late for……迟到，固定搭配。

10. B be good for 对……有益。

11. C pay money for sth 花钱买某物。

12. B look for 寻找，强调动作。

13. A be for 支持；be against反对。

14. B be famous for 因……而出名。

15. B be used for doing 被用来做某事（表用途）。

16. A for a boy 就一个男孩而言。

17. B the reason for……的原因，固定用for，易错：不要用of。

18. B difficult描述事情，It’s difficult for sb to do。

19. B for+时间段 two hours。

20. A thank you for +名词，因某事感谢。

21. B go for a walk 去散步，固定短语。

22. A wait for 等待。

23. B silly形容人的品质，用of。

24. B make sth for sb 为某人制作某物。

25. B for+时间段 three and a half years。

26. A care for 关心，照料。

27. B the ticket for……的票，固定搭配。

28. B It’s time for +名词。

29. C It’s time to +动词原形。

30. B ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物。

31. A for him作状语，前面不再加介词for。

32. A cry for joy 喜极而泣，for表原因。

33. B sth for sb 某物是给某人的。

34. B for+时间段 two weeks。

35. B necessary描述事情，for sb。

36. B be well‑known for 因……闻名。

37. B prepare gifts for sb 为某人准备礼物。

38. B tea with sugar 加糖的茶，with表带有。

39. B brave描述人的品质，of sb。

40. C spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间。

语法填空41‑60答案

41. for

42. for

43. of

44. for

45. since

46. for

47. for

48. for

49. for

50. for

51. for

52. for

53. for

54. for

55. to

56. for

57. for

58. for

59. for

60. for

语法填空核心避坑总结

1. for +时间段；since +时间点，中考最高频陷阱。

2. It is +adj for sb to do（形容词描述事情：important/easy/hard/necessary）；

It is +adj of sb to do（形容词描述人：kind/nice/brave/silly） 。

3. for后面接动词，必须用doing，不能原形。

4. buy/make sth for sb；give/pass sth to sb，区分for受益对象、to动作方向。

5. 固定短语：thank for、be late for、prepare for、look for、wait for、reason for、ticket for。

中考介词for四大丢分陷阱

①分不清for(时间段)与since(时间点)；

②混淆 It’s…for sb to do 和 It’s…of sb to do；

③buy sth for sb 和 give sth to sb 混用for/to；

④for后面直接跟动词原形，忘记变为doing。